Time zone abbreviations

What do EST, PST, CET, GMT and IST actually mean? This glossary lists the common time zone abbreviations with their full names, UTC offsets and the regions that use them — including the ones that are shared by more than one zone. 34 codes, west to east.

Abbreviations A–Z by offset

CodeNameUTC offsetUsed in
HST Hawaii Standard Time UTC-10 Hawaii
AKST Alaska Standard Time UTC-9 Alaska (winter)
PST Pacific Standard Time UTC-8 US & Canada West Coast (winter)
MST Mountain Standard Time UTC-7 US Mountain West (winter)
PDT Pacific Daylight Time UTC-7 US & Canada West Coast (summer)
CST Central Standard Time UTC-6 US & Canada central (winter)
MDT Mountain Daylight Time UTC-6 US Mountain West (summer)
EST Eastern Standard Time UTC-5 US & Canada East Coast (winter)
CDT Central Daylight Time UTC-5 US & Canada central (summer)
EDT Eastern Daylight Time UTC-4 US & Canada East Coast (summer)
AST Atlantic Standard Time UTC-4 Atlantic Canada, Caribbean
UTC Coordinated Universal Time UTC Global reference
GMT Greenwich Mean Time UTC UK (winter), West Africa
WET Western European Time UTC Portugal, western Europe (winter)
BST British Summer Time UTC+1 United Kingdom (summer)
WEST Western European Summer Time UTC+1 Portugal, western Europe (summer)
CET Central European Time UTC+1 Much of Europe (winter)
CEST Central European Summer Time UTC+2 Much of Europe (summer)
EET Eastern European Time UTC+2 Eastern Europe, Greece, Egypt (winter)
EEST Eastern European Summer Time UTC+3 Eastern Europe, Greece (summer)
MSK Moscow Standard Time UTC+3 Western Russia
GST Gulf Standard Time UTC+4 UAE, Oman
PKT Pakistan Standard Time UTC+5 Pakistan
IST India Standard Time UTC+5:30 India, Sri Lanka
HKT Hong Kong Time UTC+8 Hong Kong
SGT Singapore Time UTC+8 Singapore
AWST Australian Western Standard Time UTC+8 Western Australia
JST Japan Standard Time UTC+9 Japan
KST Korea Standard Time UTC+9 South Korea
ACST Australian Central Standard Time UTC+9:30 Central Australia (winter)
AEST Australian Eastern Standard Time UTC+10 Eastern Australia (winter)
AEDT Australian Eastern Daylight Time UTC+11 Eastern Australia (summer)
NZST New Zealand Standard Time UTC+12 New Zealand (winter)
NZDT New Zealand Daylight Time UTC+13 New Zealand (summer)

How to read time zone abbreviations

A time zone abbreviation is a short label for an offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Many regions use two through the year: a standard-time code in winter and a daylight-saving code in summer that runs one hour ahead. So the US East Coast is EST (UTC-5) in winter and EDT (UTC-4) in summer; central Europe is CET then CEST.

The catch is that abbreviations are neither official nor unique. "CST" means three different things depending on whether you are in Chicago, Shanghai or Havana. When a time really matters — booking a call or a flight — quote the UTC offset or the IANA zone name (like America/New_York) instead of the abbreviation.

Frequently asked questions

Are time zone abbreviations official?
No. Abbreviations like EST, CET or IST are common shorthand but are not standardised or guaranteed unique — several are shared by more than one zone. For unambiguous scheduling, use the IANA zone name or the UTC offset.
Why does the same abbreviation mean different times?
Because they grew up independently around the world. "CST" is US Central Standard Time (UTC-6) but also China Standard Time (UTC+8) and Cuba Standard Time. "IST" covers India, Ireland and Israel — three different offsets. The context usually makes clear which is meant.
What is the difference between a standard and a daylight abbreviation?
Many regions use two abbreviations a year: a standard-time one in winter (EST, PST, CET) and a daylight-saving one in summer that is one hour ahead (EDT, PDT, CEST). This glossary links each pair together.